Local sources from Germany: WirtschaftsWoche, Bundesministerium der Verteidigung.
UK coverage: BBC.
In a significant move aimed at bolstering its military forces, the German cabinet has given the green light to a draft bill designed to encourage voluntary military service, with indications that this could lead to a return to conscription if necessary. This legislative effort is part of a wider strategy to increase the strength of the Bundeswehr to 260,000 soldiers by the early 2030s, a response to the perceived growing threats from Russia and an attempt to meet NATO’s defense spending targets. The plan includes not just a boost in the number of active soldiers but also an expansion of the reservist forces to 200,000. As part of the initiative, all 18-year-olds in the country will be surveyed regarding their willingness to volunteer, with an imposed compulsory requirement for men. This has sparked a diverse range of reactions, with some voices in the country advocating for a fully professional army while others express concerns about any form of military expansion. Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has voiced his optimism about the plan’s potential to attract volunteers, supported by a notable 28% increase in recruit numbers this year, citing enhanced benefits as a key incentive. The Bundesministerium der Verteidigung has further detailed the proposed changes under the Military Service Modernization Act (WDModG), set to commence on January 1, 2026. This new framework aims to introduce a modern, voluntary service model alongside a robust reserve force without necessitating any amendments to the Basic Law. The initiative seeks to replace the current voluntary military service framework with a time-limited soldier status that offers improved remuneration and benefits. With the possibility of service terms ranging from six months to 25 years, the model is designed to be flexible, catering to various levels of commitment and offering clear pathways for career progression within the military. The draft law also aims to streamline conscription processes by shifting administrative responsibilities from municipal to military officials, thus reducing the burden on local registration offices. An important aspect of the proposed legislation is the requirement for all men to fill out a questionnaire assessing their willingness and capability to serve after their 18th birthday, with conscription assessments potentially commencing from July 1, 2027. While women and other genders are not subject to compulsory service, they are encouraged to volunteer, highlighting the inclusive approach of the new military service model. As Germany prepares to adapt its defense forces to the evolving international security landscape, the move towards a modernized military service reflects a strategic effort to enhance national security while maintaining a balance between voluntary engagement and the potential for conscription.
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