Allegations of Rohingya Refugees Being Forcibly Deported Stir International Outcry and Legal Debate in India

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Local sources from India: Hindustan, Dainik Bhaskar.
UK coverage: BBC.

Recent allegations have emerged accusing the Indian government of forcibly deporting Rohingya refugees, including women, children, and the infirm, by abandoning them at sea, sparking an international outcry and a legal battle within the country’s Supreme Court. Reports from reputable sources, Hindustan and Dainik Bhaskar, have brought to light the distressing narrative of 43 Rohingya refugees supposedly taken from Delhi and cast into the Andaman Sea, near Myanmar’s maritime border, where a fierce civil conflict persists. The United Nations has promptly initiated an investigation into these grave accusations, which have been vehemently condemned by global human rights entities and the UN’s special rapporteur, who has brought these concerns to India’s attention in Geneva. The situation raises pressing questions about India’s treatment of Rohingya refugees, who have long been fleeing persecution in Myanmar, a plight recognized as genocide by the UN following a military crackdown in 2017. Approximately 40,000 Rohingya refugees are believed to reside in India, with close to 22,500 registered with UNHCR. Despite this, India’s stance as a non-signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention complicates the legal protections available to the Rohingya, often treating them as illegal immigrants rather than refugees in distress. In the legal realm, India’s Supreme Court has thus far dismissed a petition regarding the alleged deportation, critiquing it as a ‘beautifully crafted story’ lacking in evidence, with the next hearing scheduled for July 31, 2025. This stance has sparked a debate on the principles of non-refoulement, the obligation not to return refugees to a country where they face threats to their life or freedom, an aspect central to international refugee law but not binding on India due to its non-signatory status. As the Indian Supreme Court gears up to delve deeper into the legal status of Rohingya refugees in the country, the international community watches closely, awaiting India’s response to the UN’s inquiries. The case not only highlights the precarious situation of the Rohingya within India but also raises broader questions about the responsibilities of nations towards refugees and asylum-seekers on the global stage.