North Koreans in Russia: From Forced Labor to Frontline Troops

Published

on

REading time

2–3 minutes

Local sources from Russia: BBC, BBC.
UK coverage: BBC.

Emerging reports have painted a stark picture of North Korea’s involvement in Russia, shedding light on a troubling alliance between the two nations amidst the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. South Korean intelligence and sources have revealed alarming developments, from the exploitation of North Korean labor in Russia to the deployment of troops in the war in Ukraine, raising significant international concerns over human rights and global security. Thousands of North Koreans are reportedly being sent to Russia to work under dire conditions, reminiscent of forced labor, to mitigate a labor shortage exacerbated by the Ukraine conflict. Interviews with workers who have managed to escape these conditions describe grueling 18-hour workdays in the construction of high-rise buildings, closely monitored by North Korean security agents to prevent escapes. These laborers’ plight highlights a desperate measure by Moscow to address its manpower deficit, as indicated by South Korean intelligence. The Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade’s (Minpromtorg) engagement with domestic companies to gauge the need for North Korean workers before the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok further demonstrates Russia’s attempts to source labor. Although the inquiry was abruptly halted, it coincided with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s potential visit to Russia, hinting at discussions ranging from arms supplies for Ukraine to economic aid for North Korea. Furthermore, South Korea has accused North Korea of beginning to dispatch troops to fight in Ukraine, with South Korean intelligence (NIS) reporting the deployment of about 1,500 North Korean soldiers at Russian military bases in the Far East. These soldiers, disguised in Russian uniforms and bearing falsified documents, align with Ukrainian intelligence’s claims of preparing North Korean infantrymen for combat. This move, coupled with the alleged shipment of North Korean ammunition to Russia, underscores a burgeoning military cooperation that poses a stark challenge to international sanctions and diplomatic efforts aimed at curbing North Korea’s support for Russia’s war efforts. As Moscow and Pyongyang deny these allegations, the international community watches closely, concerned about the implications of this partnership on the stability of the region and beyond. The involvement of North Korean labor and troops in Russia not only represents a significant escalation in the Ukraine conflict but also spotlights the human rights abuses inflicted upon North Korean workers abroad. This development demands a concerted response from the global community to address the exploitation and potential escalation of conflict resulting from this controversial alliance.