Local sources from Belgium: VRT, Amnesty International.
UK coverage: politico.eu.
In a bold move that marks a significant departure from its existing aid model, the European Commission has proposed a plan to condition financial support to poorer countries on their cooperation in reducing migration to Europe. This plan, championed by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and backed by her European People’s Party, aims to replicate the migration control measures seen in the 2023 deal with Tunisia across other African nations. The strategy underscores an intensified effort to link migration, asylum, and external policies, ensuring EU assistance aids partner countries in managing migration more effectively. However, the proposal is poised for potential resistance from left-leaning factions within the European Parliament, where approval is crucial for the budget cycle commencing in 2028. This development comes amidst growing international scrutiny over the ethical implications of the EU’s migration deals with third-party countries. Recent agreements, such as the one with Mauritania, involving stricter controls in exchange for 540 million euros, spotlight the EU’s escalating commitment to curb migration through external partnerships. The deal with Mauritania targets one of the deadliest migration routes to the Canary Islands, used by thousands seeking entry into the European Union. Despite the financial commitment, the perilous journey from Mauritania, responsible for 6,000 deaths last year alone, underscores the human cost of migration. Similarly, the EU’s engagement in Libya has sparked controversy, with significant funds aimed at countering irregular migration reportedly benefiting human smugglers and local militias. An investigation into the situation in Zawiya, a notorious smuggling hub, reveals a disturbing overlap between EU funding, local crime syndicates, and the exploitation of migrants. Despite intentions to dismantle smuggling operations, evidence suggests that EU support may inadvertently sustain the very networks it seeks to eliminate, with local power brokers like Sheikh Shaaban Hadiya and Abdelrahman Milad playing pivotal roles in this complex web of politics, crime, and migration management. These revelations raise critical questions about the effectiveness and ethics of the EU’s migration policies, calling for a reassessment of strategies that risk perpetuating cycles of violence and exploitation. As the European Union forges ahead with its new approach to migration control, the balancing act between managing migration flows and upholding human rights remains a contentious and challenging endeavor.
