European Court of Human Rights Holds Russia Accountable for MH17 Downing

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Local sources from Netherlands: NOS, AD.nl.
UK coverage: politico.eu.

In a landmark ruling that reverberated around the globe, the European Court of Human Rights has found Russia culpable for the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing quest for justice for the victims of this tragedy. The decision underscores a notable condemnation of Russia’s actions within the framework of international law, spotlighting the country’s involvement in one of the most devastating aviation disasters in recent history. All 298 passengers aboard the flight, which included 196 Dutch citizens, lost their lives when the aircraft was shot down over eastern Ukraine amidst hostilities between pro-Russia separatists and Ukrainian forces. The court’s ruling aligns with the findings of a Dutch-led investigation, which pinpointed the missile responsible for the catastrophe as having been launched from territory under the control of separatist forces. This investigation previously supported the conviction of three individuals—two Russians and a Ukrainian—for their roles in the crash, further highlighting Russia’s support for the separatist regions in question. Following a Dutch court’s decision to allow the case to advance to the European Court of Human Rights, this ruling unequivocally attributes responsibility to Russia, marking a significant step in the international legal proceedings surrounding the incident. The case, initiated by the Netherlands, accused Russia of violating human rights through its provision of the missile that downed MH17 and its management of the armed groups wielding such weaponry. Moreover, Russia faced accusations of obstructing international investigations and perpetuating disinformation in the aftermath of the disaster. The court’s judgment also considered Ukraine’s grievances regarding Russia’s actions within its borders in 2014 and the continuing conflict from 2022 onwards. This verdict is hailed as a critical move against disinformation and for the establishment of accountability, with potential implications for Russia to be ordered to compensate, although compliance from the Russian side remains doubtful. The European Court of Human Rights’ decision thus stands as a significant condemnation of Russia’s actions, reflecting an important stride towards justice for the victims of MH17 and their families.