Italy’s Citizenship Referendum: A Vote for Change and Inclusion

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Local sources from Italy: Il Post, Il Messaggero.
UK coverage: BBC.

Italy stands at a crossroads as it prepares for a pivotal referendum set for June 8-9, which could significantly alter the nation’s citizenship laws. The proposed legal amendment seeks to reduce the required residency period for foreigners seeking Italian citizenship from 10 to 5 years. This reform, spearheaded by Riccardo Magi of the +Europa party and supported by a coalition of parties and associations, has sparked a nationwide debate on citizenship, inclusion, and identity.

The referendum, if successful, would not automatically grant citizenship but would facilitate the process for many, potentially affecting up to 1.706 million people according to estimates from the IDOS research center. This includes 55,000 minors who could benefit indirectly through citizenship transmission from at least one newly Italian parent. The proposed change aims to align Italy with other European nations like France and Germany, where the residency requirement for citizenship is set at 5 years.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her hard-right party have voiced strong opposition to the referendum, urging a boycott. Despite this, the initiative has garnered significant public support, illustrated by the 637,000 signatures collected to bring the issue to a vote.

The personal stories of individuals like Sonny Olumati, born and raised in Rome, highlight the pressing need for reform. Despite living in Italy all his life, Olumati is not recognized as an Italian citizen under current laws. This referendum represents a chance for many in his situation to finally be acknowledged by the country they consider home.

As Italy approaches this decisive moment, the referendum on citizenship serves as a testament to the country’s evolving relationship with its diverse population. It underscores a broader European conversation on citizenship, integration, and the rights of individuals who, while not citizens by birth, have made Italy their home.