Local sources from Russia: Almaty.tv, Інтерфакс-Україна.
UK coverage: The Guardian.
In a significant development that underscores the growing international collaboration against cybercrime, a series of operations across Europe, North America, and Central Asia have led to the dismantling of major criminal networks involved in cyber fraud and extortion. A multinational police operation has issued international arrest warrants for 20 suspects and indicted 16 individuals in the United States, targeting the leaders of the notorious Qakbot and Danabot malware operations. Among the high-profile suspects are Rustam Rafailevich Gallyamov and Aleksandr Stepanov from Russia, with Vitalii Nikolayevich Kovalev being described as a notably successful blackmailer in the realm of cybercrime. While the extradition of suspects from Russia or Dubai to Europe or the US remains uncertain, the operation, named Operation Endgame and led by the German Bundeskriminalamt (BKA), marks a significant blow to cybercriminal activities worldwide.
Further reinforcing these efforts, local operations in Kazakhstan and Ukraine have exposed significant cyber fraud schemes. In Almaty, Kazakhstan, an operation by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in collaboration with mobile operators, unveiled a large-scale fraud scheme involving sim-box devices used for making calls with fake numbers, effectively bypassing control measures. Two individuals were detained in connection with setting up a ‘call center’ for mass calling, with police seizing devices and SIM cards during the operation.
Similarly, in the Zakarpattia region of Ukraine, a collaborative operation between cybersecurity specialists from the Security Service and the National Agency for Fighting Terrorism, Extremism, and Cybercrime of the Czech Republic Police exposed a call center dedicated to defrauding EU citizens. The scheme involved taking over cryptocurrency wallets and bank accounts through malware, with at least 70 operators involved in the scam. Four organizers have been detained under charges of fraud on a particularly large scale, facing up to 12 years in prison with property confiscation.
These operations underscore the international community’s commitment to combating cyber fraud and extortion, highlighting the importance of cross-border collaboration in the fight against cybercrime. As investigations continue, the impact of these operations on the global cybercrime landscape remains to be seen, but the message is clear: international law enforcement agencies are increasingly capable of and dedicated to dismantling sophisticated criminal networks, regardless of their location.
