Zakynthos Named Europe’s Most Overcrowded Tourist Resort Amid Rising Overtourism Concerns

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Local sources from Greece: iefimerida.gr, politic.gr.
UK coverage: The Guardian.

In a revealing study that is stirring discussions across Europe, the Greek island of Zakynthos has been identified as the continent’s most overcrowded tourist destination. This comes from a report by Which? Travel, which has brought to light the growing issue of overtourism plaguing many sought-after locations. According to the report, Zakynthos experiences a staggering number of overnight stays, reaching up to 150 times the resident population during peak tourist seasons. With a local population of just 40,000, the island saw around six million overnight stays in 2023, highlighting an imbalance that is causing significant strain on local resources and infrastructure.

The phenomenon of overtourism is not unique to Zakynthos; destinations like Istria in Croatia and the bustling city of Paris are also grappling with similar issues. However, Zakynthos stands out due to the sheer contrast between the number of visitors and local residents, a disparity that has placed immense pressure on the island’s ecosystem, housing prices, and local services. The study utilized a ‘tourist pressure’ scale, a tool developed by the European Commission, to gauge the impact of tourism relative to local populations across various European destinations.

The implications of overtourism extend beyond the immediate effects on local communities; they also pose serious long-term challenges to the sustainability of tourism itself. Strategies to manage tourist numbers, protect local cultures, and ensure the economic benefits of tourism are equitably distributed are increasingly critical. As destinations like Majorca, Dubrovnik, and Prague begin to face the adverse effects of overtourism, the call for a balanced approach to tourism development has never been louder.

The case of Zakynthos serves as a stark reminder of the challenges facing popular tourist destinations in Europe today. From increased living costs to the strain on local services and infrastructure, the impacts of overtourism are multifaceted and demand a concerted effort from local authorities, tourism operators, and international bodies. As the world continues to navigate the complexities of global travel, ensuring the sustainability of tourism practices remains a paramount concern.