Local sources from United Kingdom: The Guardian, Daily Mail.
UK coverage: BBC.
A recent report by the World Health Organization (WHO) has highlighted that children in England have the highest rates of alcohol consumption compared to other countries. The study, which analyzed data from 280,000 children aged 11, 13, and 15 from 44 countries, found that more than half of British children have consumed alcohol by the age of 13, making the UK the worst country for child alcohol abuse globally. The findings underscore the urgent need for increased efforts to address underage drinking and raise awareness about the potential risks.
According to the report, the UK’s issue with underage alcohol abuse is significant. By the age of 11, more than a third of boys and girls in England had already consumed alcohol. This figure rises to 57% of girls and 50% of boys by the age of 13, surpassing the rates of any other country included in the analysis. The study also revealed that girls aged 13 and 15 in the UK were drinking, smoking, and vaping more than boys of the same age.
The report further highlighted the disparity in alcohol consumption between children from higher-income and lower-income families. More than half of girls and boys from higher-income families in England said they had drunk alcohol in their lifetime, compared to 50% of girls and 39% of boys from lower-income backgrounds.
Dr. Hans Kluge, the WHO regional director for Europe, expressed concern over the widespread use of harmful substances among children, calling it a serious public health threat. He emphasized the need to protect adolescents from the effects of toxic and dangerous products, particularly considering that the brain continues to develop well into a person’s mid-20s. Dr. Jo Inchley, international coordinator for the study, echoed these concerns, stating that the high levels of early initiation into drinking among boys and girls in England need to be addressed.
The report also shed light on the alarming rates of vaping among young people in the UK. By the age of 15, 40% of girls and 26% of boys in England had vaped, surpassing the global average. Additionally, more girls than boys in England had tried smoking, with the rate among girls higher than the global average.
Experts and organizations have expressed deep concern over these findings. Sir Ian Gilmore, chair of the UK’s Alcohol Health Alliance, emphasized that the early age of alcohol consumption contradicts the Chief Medical Officer’s guidelines, which recommend an alcohol-free childhood until the age of 15. He called for stricter advertising regulations for alcohol, similar to those for cigarettes and junk food.
Anne Longfield, chair of the Centre for Young Lives, highlighted the need for alarm regarding the increasing number of young people taking up vaping, the UK’s position as the top country for children’s alcohol use, and the potential strain on the healthcare system. Longfield called for an end to the unregulated practices of vaping companies.
The UK government acknowledged the health risks associated with smoking, vaping, and underage drinking and emphasized its efforts to create a smoke-free generation. They highlighted the introduction of the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, which will make it illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone born after January 1, 2009, and includes measures to reduce the appeal of vapes to children.
The WHO report serves as a wake-up call for the UK, urging authorities, parents, and society as a whole to take immediate action to protect children from the harms of alcohol, smoking, and vaping. It is crucial to prioritize their health, development, and well-being to ensure a brighter future for the younger generation.
