Local sources from United Kingdom: GOV.UK, BBC.
UK coverage: BBC.
In a significant move, UK Chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced plans to increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2030. This decision comes as part of the government’s efforts to modernize the armed forces and address emerging global threats. The Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, has prioritized defence spending over other commitments made during the election, marking a turning point in European security.
The announcement, made during a visit to Poland, outlines a fully funded plan to gradually raise defence spending to £87 billion annually by 2030. This increase will ensure that the UK remains the second-largest defence spender in NATO, after the US. The government aims to put the UK’s defence industry on a war footing, develop cutting-edge technology, and support Ukraine against Russia.
The bolstered defence budget will focus on three key areas. Firstly, there will be an investment of at least £10 billion over the next decade in munitions production, creating high-quality jobs and generating investment across the UK. This will strengthen the UK defence industry and ensure rapid production capacity and stockpiles of next-generation munitions.
Secondly, the armed forces will undergo modernization through radical reforms in defence procurement. A new Defence Innovation Agency will be established to keep the UK at the forefront of modern warfare technology. At least 5% of the defence budget will be allocated to research and development, enabling the adoption of new technologies earlier in the process.
Thirdly, the government will support Ukraine’s defence by allocating an additional £500 million this year for ammunition, air defence, and drones. This commitment reflects the importance of Ukraine’s security and will be the largest-ever single delivery of military equipment to Ukraine’s frontlines.
The increase in defence spending is a response to the growing threats posed by autocratic states such as Russia, Iran, and China. These countries are collaborating to undermine democracies and reshape the global order. They are heavily investing in their own militaries, cyber capabilities, and low-cost technology, posing a direct threat to the UK and its allies.
The Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, emphasized the need for action to deter these threats, stating that the world is currently the most dangerous it has been since the end of the Cold War. He highlighted the significance of today’s announcement, which sets a new standard for other major European NATO economies to follow.
The increase in defence spending will not only enhance the UK’s military capabilities but also strengthen its position on the global stage. It represents a generational investment in British security and prosperity, making the country safer at home and stronger abroad.
The announcement has been met with support from key government officials. Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt described it as a testament to Britain’s global role and a clear message to Putin that countries believing in freedom and democracy will not be outspent. Defence Secretary Grant Shapps emphasized the need to invest in defence to defend values, freedoms, and prosperity in the face of mounting threats.
The UK’s commitment to increasing defence spending sends a strong signal to its allies and adversaries alike. If all NATO countries committed to spending at least 2.5% of their GDP on defence, the collective budget would increase significantly. This move sets the stage for a more secure and resilient Europe.
As the UK prepares to bolster its defence capabilities, it is evident that the government is taking proactive measures to address emerging global threats. The increase in defence spending will not only strengthen the armed forces but also contribute to job creation and economic growth across the country. With this commitment, the UK is positioning itself as a leading defence power in Europe, ready to face the challenges of an increasingly dangerous world.
