Ecuadorians Vote in Referendum to Combat Gang Violence

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Local sources from Colombia: FRANCE 24 Español, La Razón de México.
UK coverage: BBC.

Ecuadorian voters have shown their support for tougher security measures to combat gang violence in the country. The referendum, marked by a murder, took place on Sunday, April 21, 2024. With nearly 13.6 million out of Ecuador’s 17.7 million inhabitants participating, the majority of voters turned out to express their desire for stronger measures against drug traffickers and criminals. The referendum also addressed economic reforms, which were rejected by the citizens. The day, however, was marred by the murder of a prison director in the northwest of the country, adding to the recent wave of violence. This vote signifies the collective will of the Ecuadorian people to address the issue of gang violence and restore peace to their communities.

The referendum proposed various security strategies to combat organized crime, including increased participation of the army in national security operations, approval of the extradition of Ecuadorian prisoners, increased sentences for crimes related to organized crime and terrorism, and stricter control of weapons influx. These proposals gained popular support, with a rate ranging from 65% to 70%. However, questions related to political and economic issues, such as the recognition of international arbitration and the amendment of national labor legislation, were rejected by the citizens.

The referendum took place amidst a triple crisis in Ecuador: diplomatic, hydroelectric, and violence. The country has been facing an internal armed conflict against criminal gangs, which the government now considers terrorists. Violence has been on the rise, with a record rate of 43 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2023. Additionally, the country has been dealing with an international crisis following a police raid on the Mexican embassy in Quito and an electricity crisis resulting in power outages of up to 13 hours. These challenges have further fueled the need for stronger security measures.

President Daniel Noboa, who has been in power since late 2023, has gained significant popularity with his tough stance against criminal gangs. However, recent power outages and the wave of violence have generated discontent among the population. The referendum serves as a measure of Noboa’s popularity and a way to legitimize his government’s actions. While some critics argue that the proposed measures may not bring about fundamental changes, the majority of Ecuadorians have shown their support for the government’s efforts to combat gang violence and restore peace to their communities.

In conclusion, the outcome of the referendum in Ecuador reflects the collective desire for stronger security measures to address the issue of gang violence in the country. The majority of voters expressed their support for proposals aimed at combating organized crime, increasing penalties for various crimes, and strengthening control over weapons influx. While economic and political issues were rejected, the referendum serves as a measure of President Noboa’s popularity and a way to legitimize his government’s actions. The referendum took place amidst a triple crisis in Ecuador, with the country facing an internal armed conflict, an international crisis, and an electricity crisis. The vote signifies the determination of the Ecuadorian people to break free from the grip of gang violence and restore peace to their communities.